Windsor Castle[ ticket info ] [ open times ] [ guard change ]
Samuel Pepys proclaimed the Castle to be "the most romantique castle that is in the world". That was in 1666, and the same is true today. HistoryThe origins of Windsor were in the 7th century Saxon settlement of Windlesora, where the present day village of Old Windsor is located. The town of Windsor is correctly known as "New Windsor" - the word "new" being used in a strictly relative sense!
Windsor Castle was first built by William the Conqueror, following his invasion of England in 1066. The original structure was built from timber with earth fortifications. The Castle held an obvious strategic position on a steep hill overlooking the River Thames, and was part of a ring of castles around London, with the Tower of London, one day's march away, at its heart. The Castle was later rebuilt in stone, and grew in importance over the years. Henry II constructed the Round Tower and the original stone outer wall. Following the English Civil War, the Castle's primary role became that of a royal palace. The Castle has remained largely unchanged since the early nineteenth century, apart from the restoration work following the fire (see below). The FireThe Fire of Windsor Castle took place on 20 November 1992 - ironically the 45th wedding anniversary of the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh. During work on some of the State Rooms in the castle, a fire broke out in the north-east part of the Castle and rapidly spread to engulf many rooms. Fortunately most treasures and works of art had been removed temporarily and so few items were lost, although over 100 rooms in the Castle were badly damaged or destroyed. The fire took 250 firefighters some 15 hours to extinguish. The Castle was renovated, the aim being to restore the damaged rooms to their former glory using authentic materials and craftsmanship, and was re-opened in 1997 after five years of work. The cost of the renovation was £37 million.
Visiting the Castle Windsor Castle is much larger than most people realise (more than 12 acres), and it is worth allowing a good two hours for your visit. The Castle is open every day except Garter Day (One day in June every year), Easter, Christmas, and one or two other days during the year. Opening times and access may be restricted at certain times of the year due to state functions. For accurate information, and ticket prices, see the Official Royal Website - visitors information page, or telephone 01753 831118. Ticket Information 2009 (taken from Windsor.gov.uk) Ticket
Type / Ticket Tariff Note:
Prices are a guide only and may change on a daily basis. CASTLE
COMPLETELY CLOSED: STATE
APARTMENTS CLOSED: SEMI
STATE ROOMS CLOSED: ST
GEORGE'S CHAPEL CLOSED (other than to worshippers attending
services): Some
advice on Parking: Changing of the Guard (taken from windsor.gov.uk)
The Guards can be watched as they march up the High Street and into the Castle, but to see the actual ‘changing’ ceremony you need to have paid to go into the Castle. The Ceremony takes place outside the Guardroom in the Lower Ward of the Castle. To watch the Guards march up the High Street takes only 10 minutes; to watch the actual ceremony inside the Castle takes about 30 minutes. The Guard March takes place all year round, dependant on the weather. The Guards march on alternate days from August to March and daily during April, May, June and July, but never on a Sunday. The schedule (see final paragraph) is set by the British Army and is subject to change. To watch the new Guards march up the High Street you need to be positioned in the High Street at 10.50am. Once inside the Castle, the Guards change outside the Guardroom in the Lower Ward at 11.00am. The sentries are changed throughout the day. The old Guards then march back to the barracks at about 11.25am. Please note that traffic is stopped when the guards make their way between the barracks on Sheet Street, along the High Street and into the Castle. Traffic Wardens and Police control traffic on the following approaches to the centre of town: Thames Street, the junction of Victoria Street and Sheet Street and near the junction of Frances Road and Sheet Street. Traffic is usually stopped between 10.45am and 11am (as the guards march to the Castle) and between 11.15am and 11.30am (as they return to the Barracks). February
2009 - The Guard Change will take place, weather permitting, on even
days (2, 4, 6 etc) excluding Sundays. The Castle is a pleasure to walk around. As you proceed through the various wards and terraces, you will have excellent views of the Round Tower, of the various fortifications, and of the surrounding countryside, including Eton and the River Thames.
After returning home from a visit to the King and Queen at Windsor Castle, during which they had shown her much kindness, Princess Marie Louise found her mother and her sister assembling a collection of miniature furniture for Queen Mary. Queen
Mary was known as a collector of miniature objects including Fabergé
animals, children's silver furniture and other examples of 'tiny craft'.
This gave Princess Marie Louise an idea. She announced to her family
that she would commission a dolls' house as a present for the Queen.
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Windsor
Castle is the largest inhabited castle in the world, and the oldest
in continuous occupation (over 900 years). It is one of the Queen's
three official residences, and is often said to be her favourite.
The Royal Standard flies over the Round Tower of Windsor Castle when
the Queen is in residence - at other times, the Union Jack flag flies
in its place.
The
Changing of the Guard is one of the highlights of a visit to Windsor.
A band usually accompanies the Guards, although this is subject to
weather conditions.
The
magnificent and beautiful St George's Chapel was
started in 1475 by Edward IV and was completed fifty years later by
Henry VIII. It ranks among the finest examples of late medieval architecture
(perpendicular gothic) in the UK. Ten monarchs are buried in the Chapel,
including Henry VIII with his wife Jane Seymour. The Chapel is the
Chapel of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Britain's highest Order
of Chivalry. The Order was founded by Edward III in 1348 and the Garter
Knights are selected by the Queen. The Ceremony of the Garter takes
place on 14th June 1999, and is attended by the Garter Knights, the
Queen and members of the Royal Family.
Queen
Mary's Dolls' House is an amazing dolls' house built on a
scale of 1 to 12. It contains working lifts, running water and electricity,
and took 1500 craftsmen three years to complete. 